Copyright permission
Unless otherwise stated, Institute for Employment Studies publications are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Users may download, save, perform or distribute this work electronically or in any other format, without written permission, subject to the conditions set out in the licence.
If you wish to use a work by the Institute for Employment Studies, please ensure that:
- the Institute for Employment Studies and the author(s) are fully acknowledged as the source;
- the text is not altered and is used in full;
- the work is not resold or used for commercial purposes; and
- a copy of the work or link to its use online is sent to the address below for our archive.
By downloading publications, you are confirming that you have read and accepted the terms of the IES open access licence.
This licence does not apply to work authored by IES for other organisations, or to works for which the copyright is jointly held between IES and any other organisations. Please check the copyright owner before reusing any works linked to on this site.
If you have any further questions, please email the IES publishing team, or call 01273 763 400.